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Forms and measures used during research visits

Research forms, questionnaires, clinician-completed scales, and safety checklists collect consistent information required by the study protocol.

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Lisa Harding MD and Mood Institute featured on Bloomberg Television · Credit: Bloomberg Television

Research forms and measures help a study collect information consistently across visits. Depending on the protocol, they may include participant questionnaires, clinician-completed scales, interviews, and safety checklists. Each item serves a defined study purpose, so the same forms may appear at more than one visit or be completed by different members of the research team.

A questionnaire is generally completed by the participant, while a clinician-completed scale is completed by a trained, delegated staff member using the study's instructions. A safety checklist helps the team document information required for the visit. These tools organize study information; they are not a substitute for a separate clinical conversation with a licensed clinician.

Before beginning a form, ask three useful questions: What is this form meant to capture? Who should complete it? What should I do if I do not understand a question? A coordinator can explain the process, identify whether a form belongs to the current visit, and clarify instructions without telling you how to answer.

Research staff identify the forms required for each visit and document completion according to study procedures and Good Clinical Practice expectations. Certain measures are completed only by staff who are trained and delegated for that activity. Interpretation and clinical decisions remain with investigators and licensed clinicians, rather than with the person helping organize forms.

Give yourself enough time to read questions carefully and say when you need clarification. If you are completing forms before a visit, confirm how and when they should be returned through the research team's designated process. For process questions, contact the research team so it can explain the next study step.

If a question feels unclear, do not guess at what the study team intends. Mark the question for discussion or ask the research team how to handle it according to the form instructions. This is especially helpful when a form asks about a time period, uses a rating scale, or appears to overlap with another questionnaire completed during the same visit.

Sources: FDA — Step 3: Clinical researchNIH — Clinical Research Trials and You

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